Profile and report
România · Dataset-specific periods are shown with each indicator.
Country portals
Changing country opens its own geographic and data context. Territory, crop and scenario parameters are not transferred. Availability depends on each country’s release status.
This preliminary version contains selected land, soil and drought indicators, agricultural statistics and dated economic sources. Climate, ET0, vegetation indices and irrigation scenarios are not included.
Administrative map
Dated administrative geometry, simplified only for display. Map selection preserves other filters. The map shows ADM1; the national boundary uses a separate geometry version.
Choose on the map or from this list. Agricultural statistics use a separate statistical territory.
Selected territory: Romania
Scroll wide tables horizontally. With a keyboard, use Tab to focus the table area, then use the arrow keys.
Land and terrain
Cropland area uses WorldCover 2021. Elevation and slope use a digital surface model; this is not a map of crops in 2026. Surface model, not bare-earth terrain; Aggregated to 0.005°; Multiple acquisitions documented in the register. Dated mask, not a 2026 crop map; Cropland area is not weighted a second time; Multiple acquisitions documented in the register. Full technical codes and lineage are retained in JSON.
| Indicator | Value | Unit | Valid coverage | Data period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean elevation | 400.407 | m | 100% · 237432.412 km² | Static layer |
| Mean slope | 7.133 | degrees | 100% · 237432.412 km² | Static layer |
| Cropland area 2021 | 8,291,605.15 | ha | 100% · 237432.412 km² | Static layer |
Soils
Selected modelled soil properties for the chosen depth interval. They do not replace laboratory analysis or measured field water retention. Modelled soil, not a laboratory test; Static layer, explicit depth interval; Quantiles not included; Areas in native ESRI:54052 projection. Full technical codes and lineage are retained in JSON.
| Indicator | Value | Unit | Valid coverage | Data period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pH in water | 6.338 | pH | 95.325% · 226290.474 km² | Static layer · 0-5cm |
| Clay | 36.653 | % | 95.325% · 226290.474 km² | Static layer · 0-5cm |
| Soil organic carbon | 51.088 | g/kg | 95.294% · 226216.611 km² | Static layer · 0-5cm |
Drought
CDI class shares use the area with valid observations as their denominator. This is CEMS/EDO information, separate from official SMSR/IUNG-PIB results. CDI classes, not a numerical risk score; JRC dry-bias warning for eastern Poland; Multiple acquisitions documented in the register. Full technical codes and lineage are retained in JSON.
| Indicator | Value | Unit | Valid coverage | Data period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No drought | 16.691 | % | 99.968% · 237357.348 km² | 2026-09-11 |
| Watch · precipitation deficit | 8.606 | % | 99.968% · 237357.348 km² | 2026-09-11 |
| Warning · soil moisture deficit | 52.96 | % | 99.968% · 237357.348 km² | 2026-09-11 |
| Alert · vegetation stress | 15.953 | % | 99.968% · 237357.348 km² | 2026-09-11 |
| Recovery | 3.899 | % | 99.968% · 237357.348 km² | 2026-09-11 |
| Temporary vegetation recovery | 1.892 | % | 99.968% · 237357.348 km² | 2026-09-11 |
| Temporary soil moisture recovery | 0 | % | 99.968% · 237357.348 km² | 2026-09-11 |
Crops and production
România · RO · Common wheat and spelt · 2025. Official statistics for the separately selected statistical territory, crop and year. Units, moisture basis and provider flags are retained.
| Indicator | Value | Unit | Valid coverage | Data period | Statistical and quality flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area · thousand ha | 2,294.09 | thousand ha | Published observation; provider flag | 2025 | |
| EU standard moisture · % | 14 | % | Published observation; provider flag | 2025 | |
| Production at EU moisture · thousand t | 12,965.11 | thousand t | Published observation; provider flag | 2025 | |
| Yield at EU moisture · t/ha | 5.65 | t/ha | Published observation; provider flag | 2025 |
Published yield history
| Statistical year | Value | Unit | Statistical and quality flags | Separate statistical geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 2.29 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2001 | 3.04 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2002 | 1.92 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2003 | 1.43 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2004 | 3.4 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2005 | 2.97 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2006 | 2.75 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2007 | 1.54 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2008 | 3.4 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2009 | 2.42 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2010 | 2.69 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2011 | 3.66 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2012 | 2.65 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2013 | 3.47 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2014 | 3.59 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2015 | 3.78 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2016 | 3.95 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2017 | 4.89 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2018 | 4.8 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2019 | 4.75 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2020 | 2.97 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2021 | 4.8 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2022 | 4.01 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2023 | 4.16 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2024 | 4.09 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2025 | 5.65 | t/ha | RO |
Published production history
Original observations through the selected year, with provider units and flags. Production uses standard EU moisture. Yield is not inferred by dividing production by area.
| Statistical year | Value | Unit | Statistical and quality flags | Separate statistical geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 4,430.67 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2001 | 7,725.42 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2002 | 4,412.55 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2003 | 2,477.43 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2004 | 7,798.05 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2005 | 7,330.5 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2006 | 5,517.75 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2007 | 3,043.17 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2008 | 7,176.03 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2009 | 5,186.74 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2010 | 5,783.57 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2011 | 7,116.93 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2012 | 5,275.63 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2013 | 7,283.62 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2014 | 7,565.41 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2015 | 7,954.51 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2016 | 8,406.48 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2017 | 10,014.38 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2018 | 10,122.91 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2019 | 10,280.58 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2020 | 6,381.69 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2021 | 10,404.08 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2022 | 8,661.22 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2023 | 9,602.34 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2024 | 9,259.21 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2025 | 12,965.11 | thousand t | RO |
Crop area history
Original observations through the selected year, with provider units and flags. Production uses standard EU moisture. Yield is not inferred by dividing production by area.
| Statistical year | Value | Unit | Statistical and quality flags | Separate statistical geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1,937.9 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2001 | 2,543.21 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2002 | 2,294.47 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2003 | 1,733.93 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2004 | 2,291.91 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2005 | 2,472.33 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2006 | 2,009.01 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2007 | 1,973.27 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2008 | 2,108.61 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2009 | 2,140.61 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2010 | 2,149.88 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2011 | 1,942.33 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2012 | 1,988.7 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2013 | 2,099.74 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2014 | 2,108.89 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2015 | 2,103.82 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2016 | 2,130.71 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2017 | 2,048.13 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2018 | 2,110.52 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2019 | 2,162.64 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2020 | 2,150.99 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2021 | 2,167.72 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2022 | 2,162.1 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2023 | 2,311.1 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2024 | 2,263.5 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2025 | 2,294.09 | thousand ha | RO |
Not yet available in this version
| Data block | Status |
|---|---|
| Climate / Water balance | Climate and water calculations are not available in this version. Daily time alignment and threshold precision still require a separate method review. You can view admitted land, soil, drought and agricultural statistics in their sections. |
| Vegetation | Vegetation indices and their valid-area figures are withheld while the reflectance processing is reviewed. Land-cover information for 2021 remains available in the land section. |
Further analysis and required inputs
| Task | Available scope | Required next inputs |
|---|---|---|
| Prices and costs | Dated market quotes and energy prices are available in Prices and costs. | Actual contract price, currency, VAT basis, date and farm costs; no price is assumed automatically. |
| Analysis by a bank or another organisation | The report can support territorial analysis. It is not a creditworthiness assessment, lending recommendation or validated banking model. | For a separate scenario: admitted applicant, parcel and portfolio data, a defined decision, a method and independent validation. Private data is excluded from the public portal. |
| Documents and rights | Land rights, abstraction permits and farm eligibility require separate documents. | Evidence of land rights, water permits, irrigation infrastructure, water quality and applicable programme conditions. |
National portal and export addresses
These are the intended national addresses for the same context; their presence does not attest to publication. To download from the version you are viewing, use Download this report at the end of this page.
Attribution
TerraScore performed the documented temporal aggregation, spatial intersections and derived calculations. Source licences still apply; source providers have not endorsed TerraScore results. Provider names, source codes and required licence notices retain their original language. The explanations of results are available in the selected portal language.
| Source | Licence | Attribution | URL |
|---|---|---|---|
| geoBoundaries gbOpen · ROU-ADM0-16175383; representative year 2018 | Publisher CC BY4; native metadata: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License | geoBoundaries.org; Runfola et al. (2020), doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231866; StatSilk, geoBoundaries — | https://www.geoboundaries.org/api/current/gbOpen/ROU/ADM0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Official administrative units and boundaries via data.gov.ro · 2020-07-27; per-feature versionId retained | CC BY 4.0; attribution, source link, licence link and modifications notice; no endorsement | ANCPI / data.gov.ro; Administrative Units 27.07.2020; modified to GeoParquet and intersected for analysis — | https://data.gov.ro/api/3/action/package_show?id=6b7b18eb-1d88-404a-8ce0-b40d010fc70c https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Eurostat apro_cpsh1 · Live JSON-stat snapshot updated timestamp and SDMX structure retained | European Commission/Eurostat statistical reuse attribution terms | Eurostat, dataset apro_cpsh1, provider update and retrieval date; modifications noted — | https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice |
| Eurostat apro_cpshr · Live JSON-stat snapshot updated timestamp and SDMX structure retained | European Commission/Eurostat statistical reuse attribution terms | Eurostat, dataset apro_cpshr, provider update and retrieval date; modifications noted — | https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice |
| European Commission DG AGRI cereal market prices · Live official API, annual queries plus overlapping year-boundary queries; native product/market/stage dictionaries | European Commission reuse policy / official statistics; attribution and third-party exceptions | European Commission, DG AGRI Agri-food data portal; cereals market prices; named market, stage, observation week and retrieval date — | https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_en https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_en |
| Eurostat electricity prices for non-household consumers, semiannual · Current JSON-stat snapshot, native consumer bands/tax/currency/status; SDMX structure acquired before data | European Commission/Eurostat statistical reuse attribution terms | Eurostat nrg_pc_205, exact national consumer band, tax level, currency, semester and snapshot date — | https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice |
| European Commission country CAP strategic plan documents · Current official country page and linked approved amendments snapshot2026-10-07 | European Commission document reuse notice; embedded third-party content exceptions | European Commission / DG AGRI and country authority; exact document date and amendment — | https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/cap-my-country/cap-strategic-plans/romania_en https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/cap-my-country/cap-strategic-plans/romania_en |
| ISRIC SoilGrids model soil: pH, sand, silt, clay, SOC, bulk density, coarse fragments, water retention · SoilGrids 2.0; 1 km mean; six depth intervals, 0–200 cm | CC BY 4.0; attribution, source link, licence link and modifications notice; no endorsement | ISRIC – World Soil Information, SoilGrids2.0; mean at stated depth/resolution; modified AOI subset — | https://docs.isric.org/globaldata/soilgrids/SoilGrids_faqs.html https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| NUTS attribute classification tables · 2021 and 2024 | Eurostat statistical information reuse; classification only | Eurostat, NUTS classification version 2021/2024 — | https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice |
Source attribution and conditions of reuse
Provider names, source codes and required licence notices retain their original language. The explanations of results are available in the selected portal language.
| Source | Licence | Attribution | URL |
|---|---|---|---|
| WORLDCOVER | CC BY 4.0 | © ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium — Zanaga et al. (2022), ESA WorldCover 10 m 2021 v200, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7254221 — TerraScore: class 40 extraction, spatial intersections and area/fraction aggregation using versioned national geometries. This is land cover for 2021, not current crop identity. WorldCover source permission does not admit custom Sentinel index descendants. — | https://esa-worldcover.org/en/data-access https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| DEM | COP-DEM-GLO-90-F full free and open custom licence; June2025 bundle pp19–21 | produced using Copernicus WorldDEM™-90 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved The organisations in charge of the Copernicus programme by law or by delegation do not incur any liability for any use of the Copernicus WorldDEM™-90 — — — — No endorsement; bind subsequent users to source notice and liability obligations. DSM not bare-earth or parcel survey. | https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/sites/default/files/media/files/2025-06/copernicus_contributing_mission_data_access_v2_cop_dem_licenses.pdf — |
| CDI_RO_PL | CC BY 4.0 | Contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026 — — European Commission–Joint Research Centre, European Drought Observatory (EDO), Copernicus Emergency Management Service TerraScore: versioned polygon intersections and area shares; classes7/8 and masks excluded from valid support as documented. Not an official national/regional warning. Retain dry-bias caveat for eastern Poland, area denominator and published method reference; never average class codes. — | https://drought.emergency.copernicus.eu/terms&conditions https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Limitations and conditions
- No overall risk score, probability of default or yield forecast is calculated.
- The ERA5 1991–2020 baseline is incomplete; comparability of all series is unconfirmed. Anomalies are unavailable.
- Land rights, abstraction permits and farm eligibility require separate documents.
- Each indicator retains its own period, unit and coverage. The selected statistical year does not change the dates of climate, satellite or soil layers. Statistics are not redistributed to smaller areas.
- The report can support territorial analysis. It is not a creditworthiness assessment, lending recommendation or validated banking model.
- WorldCover 2021 v200 is not a 2026 crop map. Copernicus GLO90 is a surface model, not a guaranteed bare-earth terrain model.
- SoilGrids 2.0: modelled 1 km means at explicit depths, not laboratory tests. Quantiles are absent. Mean pH describes the map, not chemical mixing. Soil area weights use native ESRI:54052 projected support, not EPSG:3035 areas.
- CDI reports area shares of published classes, not mean codes. JRC's dry model bias warning for eastern Poland is retained. SWI is unavailable.
- Contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information [2026]. CEMS information is not an official national early warning.
- This preliminary version contains selected land, soil and drought indicators, agricultural statistics and dated economic sources. Climate, ET0, vegetation indices and irrigation scenarios are not included.
Sources and provenance
- Territory
- Romania · RO
- Geometry version
- ROU-ADM0-16175383
- Spatial weighting
- All land
- Data period
- Specific to each dataset; see the data tables and source context.
- Crop / statistical category
- Common wheat and spelt
- Statistical year
- 2025 · RO
- Scenario currency
- RON
- Usage rights
- Admitted layers and their use conditions are documented in the source catalogue.
- Data snapshot
221df65e88eae26ef01fd60cf52d37f538e69ab32083e71eb6b3368631b3a938- Report identifier
0830149d8583ce157f29b9526f316e8f6e4c8e8693410732b21c41a18b88556f- Code version
1d4358129e583b73b079b0d6255bfa0da478922a
Download this report
The same selection, results and versions as on screen. Retain sources, licences, modification notices and report limitations. Reuse conditions apply to each layer separately.