Crops and production
România · 2025 · Common wheat and spelt
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Choose a statistical territory, crop and year. Review area, production and yield in the units and moisture definition supplied by Eurostat. The history ends at the selected year; preliminary records and missing values keep their source status.
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Selected official statistics · România
| Indicator | Value | Unit | Statistical and quality flags | Statistical year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area · thousand ha | 2,294.09 | thousand ha | 2025 | |
| EU standard moisture · % | 14 | % | 2025 | |
| Production at EU moisture · thousand t | 12,965.11 | thousand t | 2025 | |
| Yield at EU moisture · t/ha | 5.65 | t/ha | 2025 |
Published yield history
| Statistical year | Value | Unit | Statistical and quality flags | Separate statistical geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 2.29 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2001 | 3.04 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2002 | 1.92 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2003 | 1.43 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2004 | 3.4 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2005 | 2.97 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2006 | 2.75 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2007 | 1.54 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2008 | 3.4 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2009 | 2.42 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2010 | 2.69 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2011 | 3.66 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2012 | 2.65 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2013 | 3.47 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2014 | 3.59 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2015 | 3.78 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2016 | 3.95 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2017 | 4.89 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2018 | 4.8 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2019 | 4.75 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2020 | 2.97 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2021 | 4.8 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2022 | 4.01 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2023 | 4.16 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2024 | 4.09 | t/ha | RO | |
| 2025 | 5.65 | t/ha | RO |
Published production history
Original observations through the selected year, with provider units and flags. Production uses standard EU moisture. Yield is not inferred by dividing production by area.
| Statistical year | Value | Unit | Statistical and quality flags | Separate statistical geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 4,430.67 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2001 | 7,725.42 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2002 | 4,412.55 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2003 | 2,477.43 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2004 | 7,798.05 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2005 | 7,330.5 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2006 | 5,517.75 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2007 | 3,043.17 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2008 | 7,176.03 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2009 | 5,186.74 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2010 | 5,783.57 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2011 | 7,116.93 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2012 | 5,275.63 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2013 | 7,283.62 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2014 | 7,565.41 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2015 | 7,954.51 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2016 | 8,406.48 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2017 | 10,014.38 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2018 | 10,122.91 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2019 | 10,280.58 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2020 | 6,381.69 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2021 | 10,404.08 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2022 | 8,661.22 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2023 | 9,602.34 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2024 | 9,259.21 | thousand t | RO | |
| 2025 | 12,965.11 | thousand t | RO |
Crop area history
Original observations through the selected year, with provider units and flags. Production uses standard EU moisture. Yield is not inferred by dividing production by area.
| Statistical year | Value | Unit | Statistical and quality flags | Separate statistical geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1,937.9 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2001 | 2,543.21 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2002 | 2,294.47 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2003 | 1,733.93 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2004 | 2,291.91 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2005 | 2,472.33 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2006 | 2,009.01 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2007 | 1,973.27 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2008 | 2,108.61 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2009 | 2,140.61 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2010 | 2,149.88 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2011 | 1,942.33 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2012 | 1,988.7 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2013 | 2,099.74 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2014 | 2,108.89 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2015 | 2,103.82 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2016 | 2,130.71 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2017 | 2,048.13 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2018 | 2,110.52 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2019 | 2,162.64 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2020 | 2,150.99 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2021 | 2,167.72 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2022 | 2,162.1 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2023 | 2,311.1 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2024 | 2,263.5 | thousand ha | RO | |
| 2025 | 2,294.09 | thousand ha | RO |
National portal and export addresses
These are the intended national addresses for the same context; their presence does not attest to publication. To download from the version you are viewing, use Download this report at the end of this page.
Attribution
TerraScore performed the documented temporal aggregation, spatial intersections and derived calculations. Source licences still apply; source providers have not endorsed TerraScore results. Provider names, source codes and required licence notices retain their original language. The explanations of results are available in the selected portal language.
| Source | Licence | Attribution | URL |
|---|---|---|---|
| geoBoundaries gbOpen · ROU-ADM0-16175383; representative year 2018 | Publisher CC BY4; native metadata: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License | geoBoundaries.org; Runfola et al. (2020), doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231866; StatSilk, geoBoundaries — | https://www.geoboundaries.org/api/current/gbOpen/ROU/ADM0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Official administrative units and boundaries via data.gov.ro · 2020-07-27; per-feature versionId retained | CC BY 4.0; attribution, source link, licence link and modifications notice; no endorsement | ANCPI / data.gov.ro; Administrative Units 27.07.2020; modified to GeoParquet and intersected for analysis — | https://data.gov.ro/api/3/action/package_show?id=6b7b18eb-1d88-404a-8ce0-b40d010fc70c https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Eurostat apro_cpsh1 · Live JSON-stat snapshot updated timestamp and SDMX structure retained | European Commission/Eurostat statistical reuse attribution terms | Eurostat, dataset apro_cpsh1, provider update and retrieval date; modifications noted — | https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice |
| Eurostat apro_cpshr · Live JSON-stat snapshot updated timestamp and SDMX structure retained | European Commission/Eurostat statistical reuse attribution terms | Eurostat, dataset apro_cpshr, provider update and retrieval date; modifications noted — | https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice |
| NUTS attribute classification tables · 2021 and 2024 | Eurostat statistical information reuse; classification only | Eurostat, NUTS classification version 2021/2024 — | https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice |
Source attribution and conditions of reuse
Provider names, source codes and required licence notices retain their original language. The explanations of results are available in the selected portal language.
| Source | Licence | Attribution | URL |
|---|---|---|---|
| WORLDCOVER | CC BY 4.0 | © ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium — Zanaga et al. (2022), ESA WorldCover 10 m 2021 v200, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7254221 — TerraScore: class 40 extraction, spatial intersections and area/fraction aggregation using versioned national geometries. This is land cover for 2021, not current crop identity. WorldCover source permission does not admit custom Sentinel index descendants. — | https://esa-worldcover.org/en/data-access https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| DEM | COP-DEM-GLO-90-F full free and open custom licence; June2025 bundle pp19–21 | produced using Copernicus WorldDEM™-90 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved The organisations in charge of the Copernicus programme by law or by delegation do not incur any liability for any use of the Copernicus WorldDEM™-90 — — — — No endorsement; bind subsequent users to source notice and liability obligations. DSM not bare-earth or parcel survey. | https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/sites/default/files/media/files/2025-06/copernicus_contributing_mission_data_access_v2_cop_dem_licenses.pdf — |
| CDI_RO_PL | CC BY 4.0 | Contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026 — — European Commission–Joint Research Centre, European Drought Observatory (EDO), Copernicus Emergency Management Service TerraScore: versioned polygon intersections and area shares; classes7/8 and masks excluded from valid support as documented. Not an official national/regional warning. Retain dry-bias caveat for eastern Poland, area denominator and published method reference; never average class codes. — | https://drought.emergency.copernicus.eu/terms&conditions https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Limitations and conditions
- No overall risk score, probability of default or yield forecast is calculated.
- The ERA5 1991–2020 baseline is incomplete; comparability of all series is unconfirmed. Anomalies are unavailable.
- Land rights, abstraction permits and farm eligibility require separate documents.
- Statistical geography has its own Eurostat/NUTS code and is not automatically equated with ADM1. Values are not allocated to localities. Area and moisture definitions remain distinct.
- Provider flags remain: p provisional, e estimated, b series break; missing is not zero. 2026 is not a completed year.
- Descriptive calculations do not cross the2025 SAIO definition regime or a provider b break. Source: Eurostat; selection and calculations by TerraScore. Eurostat is not responsible for transformed information or conclusions. Definitions: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/apro_cp_esms.htm
- This preliminary version contains selected land, soil and drought indicators, agricultural statistics and dated economic sources. Climate, ET0, vegetation indices and irrigation scenarios are not included.
Sources and provenance
- Territory
- Romania · RO
- Geometry version
- ROU-ADM0-16175383
- Spatial weighting
- All land
- Data period
- Specific to each dataset; see the data tables and source context.
- Crop / statistical category
- Common wheat and spelt
- Statistical year
- 2025 · RO
- Scenario currency
- RON
- Usage rights
- Admitted layers and their use conditions are documented in the source catalogue.
- Source
- Eurostat apro_cpsh1 / apro_cpshr; 2026-10-08T12:41:49.051433+00:00
- Data snapshot
221df65e88eae26ef01fd60cf52d37f538e69ab32083e71eb6b3368631b3a938- Report identifier
38509b22e58b061d21981c473cd4698910e3525082d43aac0b91cbf6eb071a13- Code version
1d4358129e583b73b079b0d6255bfa0da478922a
Download this report
The same selection, results and versions as on screen. Retain sources, licences, modification notices and report limitations. Reuse conditions apply to each layer separately.